The First Trimester

妊娠

孕妇

前三个月
孕妇在前三个月(追溯到最后一次月经的第一天)(中国大陆医院习惯于称为早期妊娠”——译者注)会经历妊娠早期的征象。因此,停经和晨起呕吐通常为做妊娠实验的充足理由。就象上述的那样,早在最后一个月经周期之后的10天,简易的妊娠激素实验能够得到令人信服的结果。如果妊娠得到证实,则应该去看妇产科医生,听取医生的咨询建议。然后,直到分娩之前,孕妇需要持续的医学监护。医生会采集她的往病史,还必须对她进行各种身体检查,以确定她是否有任何预期的临床症状或并发症出现。此外,她还必须做各种检验,例如,要做血液检验,确认其是否为Rh阳性血型;另一项是梅毒检验。所有这些医学措施能够为正常妊娠和分娩健康新生儿提供保障。

孕妇不应该吸烟和饮酒,因为这能够伤害胎儿。
A pregnant woman should not smoke or drink alcohol, because this could harm her baby.

Pregnancy

The Woman During Pregnancy

The First Trimester
During the first trimester (dated from the first day of the last menstruation), the woman experiences the early signs of pregnancy. Thus, a lack of menstruation and morning sickness are usually sufficient reason to take a pregnancy test. As mentioned above, simple hormonal pregnancy tests could produce reliable results as early as ten days after the last missed period. If the pregnancy is confirmed, a gynecologist or obstetritian should be consulted. Medical supervision and care should then continue up to the time of delivery. The woman's medical history has to be taken, and a thorough physical examination has to determine whether any problems or complications should be expected. In addition, several tests have to be performed. For example, one blood test will find out whether the woman is Rh positive or Rh negative; another can detect syphilis. All of these measures can contribute to a normal pregnancy and the birth of a healthy baby.

[Course 2] [Description] [How to use it] [Introduction] [Conception] [Pregnancy] [Beginning] [Development] [During Pregnancy] [Birth] [Infertility] [Contraception] [Abortion] [Additional Reading] [Examination]