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课程考查-多项选择题(Examination
Questions -
Multiple Choice)
点击正确的答案。某些选择题有不止一个正确答案
(Click
on correct answer. In some cases, more than one answer is correct.).
1. 下列哪一种疾病不是临床急症？(Which of the following is not a medical emergency?)
阴茎持续勃起症(priapism)
睾丸鞘膜积液(hydrocele)
睾丸扭转(testicular torsion)
2.
下列哪一种症状必须要在孩童早期得到矫正？(Which of the following conditions must be medically corrected in early childhood?)
包茎(phimosis)
尿道下裂(hypospadia)
隐睾症(undescended testicles)
3.
字母PMDD代表(The letters PMDD stand for)
经前期抑郁紊乱症(Premenstrual Depression Disorder)
经前期头昏眼花功能紊乱(Premenstrual Dizziness Dysfunction)
经前期烦躁紊乱症( Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder)
4.
下列哪一种措施在减轻经前期综合征方面有所帮助？(Which of the following is helpful in alleviating PMS?)
坚持写行经日记(keeping a menstrual diary)
避免食用含糖食物(avoiding sugary foods)
用膳时饮用咖啡(drinking coffee with every meal)
5.
包皮垢是……的称谓(Smegma is the name of)
可能积聚在阴茎包皮之内的物质
(substance that can accumulate under the foreskin of the penis)
可能积聚在阴蒂包皮之内的物质
(a substance that can accumulate under the foreskin of the clitoris)
阴道壁分泌物(a secretion of the vaginal walls)
6.
普瑞尔珀斯是……的名字(Priapos is the name of)
古罗马长寿神(the ancient Roman god of longevity)
古希腊生殖神(the ancient Greek god of fertility)
古希腊健康神(the ancient Greek god of good health)
7.
在柏拉图的“会饮会”，其中一个宾客解释道，人类起初有三个性别：男性、女性和雌雄同体。这个宾客是(In Plato's "Symposium", one of the guests explains that the human race originally had three sexes: male, female, and androgynous. This guest is)
苏格拉底(Socrates)
亚西比德(Alcibiades)
亚里斯多菲尼斯(Aristophanes)
8.
术语“精液囊肿切除术”是指(The term "spermatocelectomy"refers to)
男子绝育手术( the male sterilization operation)
精子细胞的显微镜检查( the microscopic examination of sperm cells)
精液囊肿的外科手术(the surgical removal of a spermatocele)
9.
阴茎持续勃起症可能由……所导致(Priapism can be caused by)
镰刀状红细胞贫血症(sickle-cell anemia)
过量饮酒(overcomsumption of alcohol)
白血病(leukemia)
10.
克莱里菲尔特综合征患者具有下列典型的生理特征：(A person with Klinefelter syndrome typically shows the following physical characteristics:)
身材矮小(short stature)
身材细长或无胡须(thin or absent beard growth)
宽臀(wide hips)
11.
睾丸扭转(Testicular torsion is)
从不疼痛(never painful)
会发生在任何年龄的男子(found in men of any age)
在低幼男孩不能确诊(unknown in young boys)
12.
精索静脉曲张以……为特征(A varicocele is characterized by)
阴囊内的低体温(a lowered temperature inside the scrotum)
精索静脉缠结状怒张(a tangled mass of varicose veins)
一侧或双侧睾丸周围的液体蓄积(a collection of fluid around one or both of the testicles)
13.
尿道下裂以……为特征(Hypospadia may be caused by)
出生前的激素紊乱(prenatal hormonal problems)
未曾治疗的嵌顿性包茎(an untreated paraphimosis)
遗传和环境因素(genetic and environmental factors)
14.
术语“青春期男子女性型乳房”是指(The term "pubertal gynecomastia"refers to)
青春期女孩的胡须生长( the development of facial hair in adolescent girls)
青春期男孩的变声(the male voice change during puberty)
青春期男孩的乳房暂时膨大(the temporary enlargement of a boys breasts during puberty)
15.
包茎(A phimosis is)
在男婴罕见(rare in infant boys)
是临床急症(a medical emergency)
在包皮环切术后是不可能发生的(impossible after a circumcision)
16.
特纳氏综合征患者具有下列典型的生理特征：(A person with Turner syndrome typically shows the following physical characteristics:)
宽而盾状的胸膛(a wide, shield-like chest)
细长的上臂和下肢(long arms and legs)
璞颈(a webbed neck)
17.
在中世纪的炼金术里，月亮曾经是……的象征物(In medieval alchemy, the moon was the symbol of)
雌雄同体(hermaphroditism)
贤哲的试金石(冥石)( the philosopher's stone)
女性要素(the female element)
18.
按照现今最权威的估计，在生理外表上与所预期的典型女性或男性不同的新生儿的数量是(According to today's best estimates, the following number of newborns differ in their physical appearance from the expected typical female or male:)
100个里面有一个(1 in 100)
1000个里面有一个(1 in 1000)
10000个里面有一个(1 in 10 000)
19.
按照现今最权威的估计，接受性器官“标准化”手术的孩子数量是(According to today's best estimates, the following number of children receive surgery to "normalize" the appearance of their sex organs:)
100个里面有一个(1 in 100)
1000个里面有一个(1 in 1000)
10000个里面有一个(1 in 10 000)
20.
下列哪一个医学家的名字命名为一种男性生理病症？(Which of the following medical researchers has his name attached to male physical problem?)
亨利·F.克莱里菲尔特(Harry F. Klinefelter)
亨利·特纳(Henry Turner)
弗朗西斯·基戈特·德-拉·佩偌妮(François Gigot de la Peyronie)
21.
染色体组型显示(A karyogram shows)
胎儿的超声波图像(an ultrasound picture of a fetus)
染色体的序列组型(an ordered set of chromosomes)
单一染色体分析( the analysis of a single chromosome)
22.
缩写词AIS代表(The acronym AIS stands for)
获得性免疫缺陷综合症(Acquired Immunedeficiency Syndrome)
男性性激素免疫综合症(Androgen Immunity Syndrome)
男性性激素失敏性综合征(Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome)
23.
从世界范围看，5-α-还原酶缺乏是非常罕见的病症，但是在……已经发现有群发病案发生(World-wide, 5-Alpha Reductase Deficiency (5-ARD) is a very rare condition, but small clusters of it have been found in)
厄瓜多尔(Ecuador)
多米尼加共和国(the Dominican Republic)
牙买加(Jamaica)
24.
青年男子应该施行睾丸自检(Young men should perform a testicular self-examination)
一月一次(once a month)
每三月一次(once every three months)
一年一次(once a year)
25.
下列哪一种病症有染色体的致病原因？(Which of the following conditions has a chromosomal cause?)
男性性激素失敏性综合征(Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome)
特纳氏综合征(Turner Syndrome)
克莱里菲尔特综合征(Klinefelter Syndrome)
26.
双方都携带有先天性肾上腺增生性肥大基因的父母会将基因遗传给后代。遗传的几率是(Parents who are both carriers of the CAH trait can transmit it to their children. The odds are)
二分之一(1 in 2)
三分之一(1 in 3)
四分之一(1 in 4)
27.
在先天性肾上腺增生性肥大病症中，下列哪一种激素失效了？(Which of these hormones plays no role in CAH?)
皮质醇激素(cortisol)
黄体酮(progesterone)
醛固酮(aldosterone)
28.
中间性病症可能由……所导致(Intersexual conditions can be causes by)
激素因素(hormonal factors)
食物因素(dietary factors)
染色体因素(chromosomal factors)
29.
下列哪一种宗教传统使得中间性者难以被社会所接纳？(Which of the following religious traditions has made it difficult for intersexes to find social acceptance?)
道教(Taoism)
佛教(Buddhism)
基督教(Christianity)
30.
精索静脉曲张能够用……的方法治疗(A varicocele can be treated by means of a)
精索静脉曲张拴堵术(varicocele
embolization)
精索静脉曲张切除术(varicocelectomy)
精索静脉曲张结扎术(varicocele
ligation)
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