性功能障碍的诊断与治疗-诊断

既往性生活史

第一个开发出详细评估个人的既往性生活史方法的性科学家是玛格纳斯•赫希菲尔德(Magnus Hirschfeld)，他于1908年设计出详尽的“心理-生物学调查问卷(psychobiological questionnaire)”，他所有的病人必须填答这个问卷。三十年后，美国生物学家阿尔弗雷德 C.金西(Alfred C. Kinsey)开发出了著名的性调查面谈法和面谈填报密码系统；无论面谈的内容多么冗长，这种方法和密码系统能够让金西在一张纸上记录下个人的全部性生活经历。其后，许多性治疗师开发了自己的调查问卷，这些问卷常常组合了赫希菲尔德的问卷内容和金西新拟定的调查内容。威廉 E.哈特曼(William E. Hartman)和玛里琳 A.菲森(Marilyn A. Fithian)在他们的著作《性功能障碍的治疗：生物-社会-心理学方法》("Treatment of Sexual Dysfunction: A Bio-Psycho-Social Approach",Long Beach, CA, pp. 29-65, 1972)中所发表的调查问卷就是一个很好例子。十年以后，金西最亲密的同事沃德尔 B. 珀莫偌(Wardell B. Pomeroy)在《采集个人既往性生活史——面谈法与密码标注》(W. B. Pomeroy, C.C. Flax, C.C. Wheeler: "Taking a Sex History - Interviewing and Coding", New York 1982)一书中发表了金西面谈法详解，其中附有如何操作的用法说明。

The Treatment of Sexual Dysfunctions - Diagnosis

Sex History

The first sexologist to develop a detailed instrument for assessing a person's sexual history was the Berlin physician Magnus Hirschfeld, who, in 1908, designed a lengthy "psychobiological questionnaire" that all his patients had to fill out. Thirty years later, the American biologist Alfred C. Kinsey developed his famous interview and coding system, enabling him to record all of a person's sexual experiences, no matter how extensive, on a single sheet of paper. Since then, many sex therapists have developed their own questionnaires, often combining some of Hirschfeld's and Kinsey's questions with new ones of their own. A very good example was published by the California sex therapists William E. Hartman and Marilyn A. Fithian in their book "Treatment of Sexual Dysfunction: A Bio-Psycho-Social Approach", Long Beach, CA, pp. 29-65, 1972. Ten years later, Wardell B. Pomeroy, Kinsey's closest associate, published a detailed account of the Kinsey-interview with instructions on how to conduct it (W. B. Pomeroy, C.C. Flax, C.C. Wheeler: "Taking a Sex History - Interviewing and Coding", New York 1982).