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被禁止的性行为与性暴力
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性暴力:
性器官毁损:
流行状况
2
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传统上实行女性性器官毁损的地区是众所周知的。不过，并没有关于实际流行的准确统计数字。大多数可供利用的数据为基于各种大大小小的样本汇总而成的估计数，所使用的不同调查方法并没有可比性。此外，甚至在同一个国家，这种习俗可能被局限在一些种族群体。因而，总体上看，现时的统计数据只能够提供一个概貌。
根据联合国的估计，世界上大约有1.3亿的女性受到它的影响，每年新近增加大约2百万案例。[世界卫生组织（WHO）的全球估计达1.7亿妇女。其中有1.5亿估计生活在非洲。]以下的列表一直由非洲新闻在线（African
Online News Service）提供和更新。这个列表并没有提供准确的数字，但是按照国家列举了受到影响的百分比，而且也区分了性器官毁损的主要类型：
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按国家和类型的性器官毁损习俗汇总 Mutilation practices by country and type
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阴蒂切除(clitoridectomy)和阴户部分切除(excision)
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中非共和国 (Central Afr. Republic)
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阴蒂切除(clitoridectomy)和阴户部分切除(excision)
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阴户部分切除(excision)和阴户切除(vulvectomy)
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阴户部分切除(excision)和阴户切除(vulvectomy)
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阴蒂切除(clitoridectomy)、阴户部分切除(excision) 和阴户切除(vulvectomy)
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阴蒂切除(clitoridectomy)、阴户部分切除(excision) 和阴户切除(vulvectomy)
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阴蒂切除(clitoridectomy)、阴户部分切除(excision) 和阴户切除(vulvectomy)
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阴户部分切除(excision)和阴户切除(vulvectomy)
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阴蒂切除(clitoridectomy)、阴户部分切除(excision) 和阴户切除(vulvectomy)
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阴蒂切除(clitoridectomy)和阴户部分切除(excision)
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阴蒂切除(clitoridectomy)、阴户部分切除(excision)
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阴蒂切除(clitoridectomy)、阴户部分切除(excision) 和阴户切除(vulvectomy)
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阴蒂切除(clitoridectomy)和阴户部分切除(excision)
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阴蒂切除(clitoridectomy)、阴户部分切除(excision)、一些为阴户切除(vulvectomy)
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阴户切除(vulvectomy)和阴户部分切除(excision)
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阴户部分切除(excision)、阴户扣锁(infibulation)
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阴蒂切除(clitoridectomy)和阴户部分切除(excision)
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基于特赦国际组织、美国政府、联合国代办处和非洲新闻在线资料库的统计数据汇总。
Based on
statistics
from Amnesty
International,
US govt., UN
agencies,
and afrol archives
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资料来源：非洲新闻在线。欲知更多信息，请点击此处。
Source: afrol News. For more information, click
here. |
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Prohibited Sexual Behavior and Sexual Violence
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Sexual Violence: Mutilation of Female Sex Organs: Prevalence 2
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The regions where the traditional mutilation of female sex organs is
performed are well known. However,
exact figures about the actual prevalence do not exist. Most available figures are based on estimates that have been made by generalizing from various large and small samples, and the different methods used do not always allow valid comparisons. Moreover, even within the same country, the custom may be restricted to certain ethnic groups. Thus, on the whole, the present statistics can provide only an approximate picture.
According to an estimate by the United Nations, ca. 130 million females are affected world-wide, with ca. 2 million new cases being added each year. (The World Health Organization (WHO) arrived at a global estimate of ca. 170 million women. Of these, 150 million are assumed to live in Africa.) The following list is being offered by an African online news service. It does not
provide exact figures, but lists percentages of affected women by country, and it also differentiates between the main forms of mutilation: |
