Short Essays

短论文题目：10选6题

在以下10个主题中选择6题，并逐一撰写一篇短文。
可用时间为3小时。
I.

  1. 简述术语“性行为（sexual behavior）”的演变史。

  2. 简述“反鸡奸法律（sodomy laws）”的历史演变过程。

  3. 试论一个男人的性能力及其性快乐能力之间的可能差别。

  4. 试论个体“生命周期”的概念。

  5. 试论各种各样性脚本的来源。

  6. 试论性脚本形成的文化方面。

  7. 解释术语“范型转换（paradigm shift）”。

  8. 试论术语“性副态（paraphilia）”及其演变简史、含义和对于个体和社会的隐含的意义。

  9. 描述和讨论恋物癖（fetishism）的本质。

  10. 描述和讨论性暴力的各种类型。
II.

  1. 试论术语“性行为（sexual behavior）”的不同的含义。

  2. 试论性能力（sexual capacity）、性动机（sexual motivation）和性行动（sexual performance）之间的相互关系。

  3. 试论过去与现在的性行为（sexual behavior）模式。

  4. 试论从出生到老年个体的性行为所发生的变化。

  5. 描述性脚本形成的交互作用过程。

  6. 试论变异的性行为中的宗教与医学模式。

  7. 描述和讨论施虐受虐癖的本质。

  8. 试论“儿童期的性（childhood sexuality）”的概念。

  9. 试论“儿童（child）”、“未成年人（minor）”和“允诺年龄（age of consent）”的定义。

  10. 解释性少数的形成与消解的过程。
III.

  1. 试论卖淫的经济方面问题。

  2. 试论各种各样的乱伦禁忌的解释。

  3. 试论抗击“儿童色情”的某些令人质疑的问题

  4. 解释终止传统的女性性器官毁损的最有希望取得成功的策略。

  5. 试论“性驱力（sex drive）”的概念。

  6. 解释“性别角色行为（gender role behavior）”、“性欲行为（erotic behavior）”、“生殖行为（reproductive behavior）”和“增进生存行为（life-enhancing behavior）”之间的差别。

  7. 概述西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的性发展理论。

  8. 试论女性性器官毁损的各种各样的藉口。

  9. 解释和讨论“无受害人犯罪（victimless crime）”的概念。

  10. 列举和描述至少5种恋物癖类型。

Topics for Short Essays: 6 out of 10

Choose 6 out of the 10 topics below and write a short essay on each of the chosen topics.
Total available time: 3 hrs.

I.
  1. Give a brief history of the term “sexual behavior”
  2. Give a brief history of the “sodomy laws”.
  3. Discuss the possible difference between a man’s sexual capacity and his capacity for happiness.
  4. Discuss the concept of an individual’s “life cycle”
  5. Discuss various sources of sexual scripts.
  6. Discuss the cultural aspect of sexual scripting.
  7. Explain the term “paradigm shift”.
  8. Discuss the term ”paraphilia”, its history, meaning, and implications for the individual and society
  9. Describe and discuss the essence of fetishism
  10. Describe and discuss various forms of sexual violence.
     

II.
  1. Discuss the different meanings of the term “sexual behavior”
  2. Discuss the relationships between sexual capacity, sexual motivation, and sexual performance.
  3. Discuss various past and present models of sexual behavior.
  4. Discuss the changes that occur in a person’s sexual behavior from birth to old age.
  5. Describe the interactive process of sexual scripting.
  6. Discuss the religious and medical models of variations in sexual behavior
  7. Describe and discuss the essence of sadomasochism
  8. Discuss the concept of “childhood sexuality”
  9. Discuss the definitions of “child”, “minor”, and “age of consent”
  10. Explain the formation and dissolution of sexual minorities
     

III.
  1. Discuss the economic aspects of prostitution
  2. Discuss various explanations of the incest taboo
  3. Discuss some problematic aspects of the fight against “child pornography”
  4. Explain the most promising strategies for ending the traditional mutilation of female sex organs.
  5. Discuss the concept of a “sex drive”
  6. Explain the difference between “gender role behavior”, “erotic behavior”, “reproductive behavior”, and “life-enhancing behavior”.
  7. Give a brief summary of Sigmund Freud’s theory of sexual development.
  8. Discuss the various justifications for the mutilation of female sex organs
  9. Explain and discuss the concept of “victimless crime”.
  10. List and describe at least five forms of fetishism.

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