The Condom 7

 性传播疾病的预防:行为的改变   STD Prevention: Behavior Change

 安全性行为- 避孕套/安全套7  

乳胶与润滑剂  
现代乳胶安全套是艾滋病病毒穿不透的或其他性传播疾病难以奈何的。
可是,其他由绵羊盲肠制作的被人称为自然安全套(“羊皮安全套”)对于病毒和细菌可不是这么回事。这种安全套可以有微细“自然的”孔,而且因此它不应该用于预防性传播疾病的目的。

一些人对乳胶过敏。合适于他们的,则有特制而又安全的非乳胶安全套可用。象女用安全套,用菲薄的聚亚安酯制作,这种材料不象乳胶,导热性能好,让身体接触感到更舒适。在药房和药店里,能够买到这种安全套(中国大陆很少有这种安全套出售,这是需要政府尽快加以改进的方面——译者注)。

安全套只应该与水溶性润滑液配合使用。因为油脂会溶解乳胶,其结果极可能会在性活动期间把安全套撕裂,所以必须避免所有油基润滑液与安全套一起使用

其他需要避免使用的润滑液是那些含有杀精剂N-9(nonoxynol-9)的种类。因为N-9在试管里能够杀死HIV,卫生当局曾推荐使用它。可同时,研究已经表明N-9也在人体内清洗掉某些免疫细胞,以至于它实际上可能增大了感染疾病的风险。这一研究结果也意味着生产厂家不应该用N-9作为安全套生产的添加剂(请读者注意:中国大陆的许多宣传材料和读本里,仍然建议在避孕的同时,为了防病,还可使用N-9——译者注)。

商店供出售的各种包装的水溶性润滑液
Water-soluble lubricants are commercially available in various dispensers or in tubes.

 The Condom 7

Latex and Lubricants
Modern latex condoms cannot be penetrated by the AIDS virus or any other causative agent of STDs. However, this not necessarily true of so-called natural condoms made of sheep gut (“lambskin condoms”). They may have tiny “natural” holes, and therefore should not be used for the purpose of STD prevention.

Some people are allergic to latex. For them, special, safe non-latex condoms are available. Like the female condom, they are made of thin polyurethane, a material that, unlike latex, transmits heat, allowing the physical contact to be felt more easily. Pharmacies and drug stores can help in obtaining these condoms.

A condom should be used only with a water-soluble lubricant. All oil-based lubricants must be avoided, because they destroy latex. As a result, the condom is likely to be torn to shreds during sexual activity.

Other lubricants to be avoided are those containing the spermicide N-9
(nonoxynol-9).
In the past, N-9 had been recommended by some health authorities, because it killed HIV in the test tube. However, in the meantime, studies have shown that it also washes away certain protective cells inside the body, so that the use of  N-9 may actually increase the risk of infection.This also means that one should not use condoms laced with N-9 by the manufacturer.

 
 
 

[Course 4] [Description] [How to use it] [Introduction] [Curable STDs] [Incurable STDs] [STD Prevention] [Abstinence] [Safer Sex] [Additional Reading] [Examination]