WAS Declaration of Sexual Rights

关键概述-性健康的含义

什么是性健康?

举例:性权利-世界性学会性权利宣言

世界卫生组织  性权利宣言

这个宣言起草于1997年在巴伦西亚(Valencia)召开的世界性学会大会。1999年在香港召开的世界性学会大会上,宣言被修改并正式被采纳。

1. 性自由权。性自由包含人人表达他们全部性潜能的可能性。但是,性自由在一生的任何时候和任何情形下排斥所有形式的性强迫、性剥削和性辱虐。

2. 性自主、性完整和性系统的安全权。这种权利包括就个人的性生活在个人自我价值观和社会道德规范之内做出自主决定的权利。这种权利也包括在无任何形式的折磨、损伤、暴力的情形下控制和愉悦我们自己的身体。

3. 性隐私权。只要不侵犯他人的性权利,这种权利包括亲密举止的个人决断权和个人行为权。

4. 性平等权。性平等权是指无论性(sex)、性别、性取向、年龄、种族、社会地位、宗教信仰或身体与情感残障与否,无一切形式的歧视。

5. 性快乐权。包括自体性行为在内的性快乐是生理的、心理的、理性的和精神的康乐源泉。

6. 情感方式的性表达权。性表达莫过于性爱快乐或性行为这样的举止方式。个人有通过交往、接触、情感表达和情欲来表达他们的性的权利。

7. 自由的性结合权。这意味着有权结婚或不结婚、有权离婚和建立其它负责任的性结合体的可能性。

8. 做出自由和负责任的生育选择权。这包括决定是否生养孩子、生养孩子的数量和间隔的权利,这也包括完全有使用生育调节手段的权利。

9. 基于科学探寻需要的性信息权。这项权利意味着性信息应该是通过没有阻碍却是凭借科学原则的探寻所产生的,并且是在社会的所有层面以适当的途径来传播的。

10. 全面的性教育权。这是一个从出生起就贯穿于生命周期的终生过程,而且应该是所有社会机构共同参与的过程。

11. 性卫生保健权。性卫生保健应该有益于所有的性健康忧虑、性健康问题和性失调的预防与治疗。

Critical Introduction - The Meaning of Sexual Health

What is Sexual Health?

Example: Sexual Rights - WAS Declaration of Sexual Rights

This declaration was written at the WAS congress in Valencia in 1997. It was revised and formerly adopted by the general assembly at the WAS congress in Hong Kong in 1999.

  1. The right to sexual freedom. Sexual freedom encompasses the possibility for individuals to express their full sexual potential. However, this excludes all forms of sexual coercion, exploitation and abuse at any time and situations in life.
  2. The right to sexual autonomy, sexual integrity, and safety of the sexual body. This right involves the ability to make autonomous decisions about one’s sexual life within a context of one’s own personal and social ethics. It also encompasses control and enjoyment of our own bodies free from torture, mutilation and violence of any sort.
  3. The right to sexual privacy. This involves the right for individual decisions and behaviors about intimacy as long as they do not intrude on the sexual rights of others.
  4. The right to sexual equity. This refers to freedom from all forms of discrimination regardless of sex, gender, sexual orientation, age, race, social class, religion, or physical and emotional disability.
  5. The right to sexual pleasure. Sexual pleasure, including autoeroticism, is a source of physical, psychological, intellectual and spiritual well being.
  6. The right to emotional sexual expression. Sexual expression is more than erotic pleasure or sexual acts. Individuals have a right to express their sexuality through communication, touch, emotional expression and love.
  7. The right to sexually associate freely. This means the possibility to marry or not, to divorce, and to establish other types of responsible sexual associations.
  8. The right to make free and responsible reproductive choices. This encompasses the right to decide whether or not to have children, the number and spacing of children, and the right to full access to the means of fertility regulation.
  9. The right to sexual information based upon scientific inquiry. This right implies that sexual information should be generated through the process of unencumbered and yet scientifically ethical inquiry, and disseminated in appropriate ways at all societal levels.
  10. The right to comprehensive sexuality education. This is a lifelong process from birth throughout the lifecycle and should involve all social institutions.
  11. The right to Sexual Health care. Sexual Health care should be available for prevention and treatment of all sexual concerns, problems and disorders.

[Course 5] [Example: Rights] [Human Rights] [Sexual Rights 1] [Sexual Rights 2] [Sexual Rights 3] [Sexual Rights 4]