Menstrual Regulation

流产

流产方法

月经调节术
一名妇女的月经停止、强烈怀疑自己有孕在身、并且等不及或不想等待妊娠验证结果,则可以请妇科医生做一个简单的医学处理,其叫法各异:月经调节术(menstrual regulationMR)月经吸宫术(menstrual aspiration)月经萃取术(menstrual extraction)(中国大陆还有其他的称呼:内膜吸引术早早孕终止术”——译者注)。因为不可能是一项终止实际妊娠的措施,所以它甚至在一些禁止流产的国家里也能够推行。这项措施的主要意图是在先见之明的避孕后见之明的流产之间多设置一道环节。这项处置方法与放置宫内避孕器的方法相似,医生通过子宫颈把一根小管插入子宫,然而并不是通过小管放置宫内避孕器,而是在管的一端接通真空泵,借此吸出(也就是吸取萃取)子宫内膜(正常时以月经的形式脱落)。整个处理过程只要十多分钟并且在医生的诊所(或医院的门诊部——译者注)即可实施。

Abortion

Abortion Methods

Menstrual Regulation
Women who missed their regular menstrual period and who strongly suspect that they are pregnant but cannot or do not want to wait for the results of a pregnancy test can ask a gynecologist for a simple procedure called variously menstrual regulation (MR), menstrual aspiration, or menstrual extraction. Since there may not be an actual pregnancy to terminate, this procedure is available even in some countries that prohibit abortions. It is mostly designed to till the gap between "foresight contraception" and "hindsight abortion." The procedure is similar to the one used for inserting intra-uterine devices (lUDs). Just as in the case of an IUD insertion, the doctor inserts a small tube through the cervix into the uterus. However, instead of depositing the IUD through the tube, he applies a vacuum at one of its ends, thus pulling out (i.e., "aspirating" or "extracting") the lining of the uterus which would normally be shed in menstruation. The procedure takes only a few minutes and can easily be performed in a doctor's office.

[Course 2] [Description] [How to use it] [Introduction] [Conception] [Pregnancy] [Birth] [Infertility] [Contraception] [Abortion] [Unwanted Pregnancies] [A Moral Dilemma] [Differing Views] [A Medical Issue] [A Legal Issue] [World-wide Statistics] [Historical Notes] [Abortion Methods] [Additional Reading] [Examination]